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Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial
skin infection. It can appear anywhere on the body but usually attacks
exposed areas. Children tend to get it on the face, especially around
the nose and mouth, and sometimes on the arms or legs. The infected
area appears in patches, ranging from dime to quarter size, starting
as tiny blisters that break and expose moist, red skin. After a few
days the infected area is covered with a grainy, golden crust that gradually
spreads at the edges.
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The gravest potential complication of impetigo is; Glomerular nephritis,
a severe kidney disease that rarely occurs, mainly in children.
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| What are the symptoms? | |
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A small patch of blisters, after a few hours breaks into a red, moist
area that oozes fluid; appears mainly on the face, but also on
exposed areas of the arms and legs. In a few days, formation of
a golden or dark-yellow crust, resembling grains of brown sugar occurs.
The infection may continue to spread at the edges of the affected area.
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Sores associated with impetigo may be mistaken for herpes, a viral
infection. Impetigo spreads faster, never develops inside the mouth,
and is rarely confined to one area of the body.
Children tend to get it first on the face, especially around the nose and mouth. In extreme cases the infection invades a deeper layer of skin and develops into ecthyma, an ulcerated form of the disease. Ecthyma forms small, pus-filled ulcers with a crust much darker and thicker than that of ordinary impetigo. Ecthyma can be very itchy and scratching, the irritated area spreads the infection quickly. If left untreated, the ulcers may cause permanent scars and pigment changes. |
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| What are the causes? | |
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Impetigo is an infection usually caused
by streptococcus. Occasionally the bacteria present in unclean bathrooms,
in spoiled food and in our own bodies. A child may get impetigo with
an open wound or fresh scratch bathing in an unscrubbed basin
or tub. Staphylococcus aureus can cause impetigo. These bacteria lurk
everywhere. Using a towel or even a bar of soap used by a person infected
with impetigo can spread the infection. Other skin related problems
such as body lice, insect bites, fungal or strap infections, boils or
various forms of dermatitis can make a person susceptible to impetigo.
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Many get this highly infectious disease through physical contact with
someone who has it, or from sharing the same clothes, bed, towels or
other objects. The very nature of childhood, which includes lots of
physical contact and large group activities, makes children the primary
victims and carriers of impetigo. Excessive sweating, malnutrition and
poor hygiene can aggravate the condition.
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| Which treatment is ideal? | |
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The key for treating and preventing impetigo is good personal
hygiene and a clean surroundings. Once the infection occurs, prompt
attention will keep it under control and prevent its spread.
Normally, patient`s of impetigo do not enter a Homoeopathic clinic since they have been controlled by stronger antibiotic treatment by the modern medical experts. But a few cases do not respond often and lead them with complications like Glomerulo nephritis. Finally the patients rush to Homoeopathic treatment. A suitable Homoeopathic remedy chosen for an impetigo patient raises the immunity and defends the micro-organisms to restore the lesions without complications. I have treated a few cases of impetigo where the results were fantastic! I had treated many pyemic abscesses succsessfully which were not amenable to any kind of treatment. |
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